Most recent research indicates that this impact may even be an underestimate (Vigo et al. This makes mental illness a major challenge to any health system, and mental health a clear issue for development in low- and middle-income countries and in high-income countries (WHO World Mental Health Survey Consortium, 2004). Despite the MDG's success in reducing the overall health gap between rich and poor countries, and considerable achievements for infectious diseases such as malaria or HIV/AIDS, this last generation of development goals did not include any reference to mental illness, despite the global impact of these conditions, and their cross-cutting impact on eight of the MDGs.Īs the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 found, mental and substance use disorders had increased over the preceding 3 years to account for 11% of DALYs (as compared with 7.8% in 2010) (GBD 2013 DALYs and HALE Collaborators, 2015), and these disorders alone accounted for 21.2% of YLDs worldwide in 2013 (Global Burden of Disease Study Collaborators, 2015). The need for a global initiative to strengthen mental health in the SDGsįor the past 15 years, from the inception of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to their target year of 2015, the situation for mental health has been bleak in global development.
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